I-Copper isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino (i-chalcopyrite yemizi-mveliso ukuvelisa i-copper). Impembelelo ye-REACH kumashishini ethu okuvelisa nokucubungula i-copper kunye nabasebenzisi abasezantsi I-REACH ibixhalabile kakhulu yishishini leekhemikhali lasekhaya, kodwa amashishini asekhaya angenazo ii-ferrous asekwinqanaba lokuqonda okanye angawuqondi lo mthetho. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-REACH kuya kuzisa izinto ezininzi ezingathandekiyo kumashishini ethu angenazo ii-ferrous kwiinkalo zobhaliso nokuhlolwa kwemveliso. Ke ngoko, kufuneka siwubeke phambili umgaqo we-EU REACH kwaye sithathe amanyathelo okulwa nawo ngokukhawuleza.
Njengenkampani ecubungula i-copper kunye ne-copper, ukuba okwangoku ithumela iimveliso zayo eYurophu, kufuneka yenze oku kulandelayo:
1. Yenza uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezikwimveliso.
2. Chonga ukuba into nganye ixhomekeke kuxanduva lomvelisi kunye nomngenisi ochazwe kuMgaqo ngamnye.
3. Misela indlela yengxoxo yexesha elide nabathengisi abaphezulu kunye nabasebenzisi abasezantsi.
4. Lungiselela ubhaliso lwangaphambi koshishino olwahlukileyo kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2008.
5. Nika idatha nolwazi olufunekayo. Ngaphambili, i-REACH yayingafuni ukuba amashishini asebenzise i-clip copper njengezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze abhalise. Kodwa phantsi kohlaziyo lwamva nje, iinkampani ezisebenzisa i-clip copper nazo kuya kufuneka zithwale izibophelelo ezichazwe kwi-REACH kwaye zibhalise ngokwahlukeneyo.
Umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle ngokuthe ngqo welizwe lethu awukho mkhulu okwangoku, kwaye uchatshazelwa kakhulu kukunyuka kwerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iTshayina iya kuba ngumthengisi wekopolo yombane ongenayo ixesha elide elizayo. Ngale ndlela, ukuphunyezwa kwe-REACH akunampembelelo ingako kubavelisi bekopolo yombane baseTshayina kwixesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba asithathi nxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kumgaqo we-REACH, amashishini ethu obhedu anokulahlekelwa lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubhalisa kwangaphambili. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba iTshayina ilungisa umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle kobhedu kwaye isuse imiqathango yokuthumela ngaphandle kwixesha elizayo, iinkampani zobhedu kuya kufuneka zibhalise kwakhona ukuze zingene kwimarike ye-EU. Ukongeza, kulo lonke uthotho lweshishini lobhedu, kukho amashishini amaninzi okucubungula ubhedu kunye namashishini okuvelisa asebenzisa ubhedu kwilizwe lethu. Xa iimveliso zabo zithunyelwa eYurophu, ziya kuchaphazeleka yi-REACH. Okokuqala, amashishini okucubungula ubhedu, njengabavelisi abasezantsi bobhedu bethu bombane, kufuneka angqine ukuba izinto zeekhemikhali ezikwimveliso zabo zibhalisiwe ngokuhambelana nomgaqo we-REACH xa zingena kwimarike ye-European Union, kungenjalo iimveliso ngokwazo azinakungena kwimarike ye-European Union. Kwangaxeshanye, ummiselo we-REACH uthi umntu obhalisela inkampani kufuneka abe yinkampani enesikhundla somntu osemthethweni kwi-European Union. Ngoko ke ukuba abavelisi baseTshayina baceba ukuqhubeka nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eYurophu, kufuneka bakhethe iarhente ekhethekileyo kwi-EU enesikhundla somthetho ukuze ibancede babhalise kwaye bagcine idatha yabo kwixesha elide. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwandisa iindleko zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe amashishini. Ukongeza, iimveliso zobhedu ezisezantsi, ezifana nezixhobo zehardware kunye nezixhobo zombane, zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobhedu. Ababoneleli abaphezulu nabo baya kufuneka banike amaxwebhu xa iimveliso zabo zithunyelwa kwimarike ye-EU. Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo ye-REACH yinkqubo enzima, kwaye amashishini asekhaya kufuneka acacise ukubaluleka kunye nokungxamiseka kokubhalisa kwangaphambili. Okokuqala, akukho ntlawulo yongezelelweyo ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhalisa kwangaphambili, encinci kakhulu xa ithelekiswa neentlawulo ezifunekayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhalisa. Okwesibini, emva kokugqitywa kokubhalisa kwangaphambili, amashishini ayonwabela amaxesha ahlukeneyo otshintsho ngokwe-tonnage ebhengeziweyo. Iinkampani ziya kukwazi ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwi-EU ngexesha lotshintsho. Okwesithathu, amashishini obhedu asekhaya aseka indlela yokuthetha-thethana namaziko ophando lobhedu aseYurophu ngeenkampani zawo ezizimeleyo zomthetho eYurophu, okanye ngokutyunjwa kwearhente eyodwa eYurophu. Joyina umbutho we-Arhente omiselwe ngokukodwa ukuphendula i-REACH ukuze wenze umsebenzi wophando olusisiseko wokubhalisa, ngakumbi umsebenzi wophando obandakanya uvavanyo lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nohlalutyo lwetyhefu. Kwangaxeshanye, singabelana ngeziphumo zophando esele zenziwe ngamaziko ophando lobhedu aseYurophu. Njengoko i-REACH ingekasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, kunzima ukuqikelela impembelelo kuthotho lweshishini lobhedu laseTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, kumashishini asele ebandakanyeka kwiimveliso zokucubungula ubhedu kunye neemveliso kuthotho lweshishini lobhedu kwaye athumele kwi-EU, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo epheleleyo kwezi zinto zilandelayo ngokukhawuleza.
1. Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo nangokuneenkcukacha imithetho ye-REACH kunye nomxholo ofanelekileyo wolu shishino.
2. Ukusekwa kwendlela yokujongana nokubambisana ngokubambisana kweCandelo loShishino lobhedu oluPhezulu nolusezantsi.
3. Nxibelelana namaziko oPhando lweCopper yaseYurophu ukuze ugqibezele ubhaliso lwangaphambili ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa iiarhente okanye amasebe okanye njengomthengi osezantsi ukuze ugqibezele ukudluliselwa kolwazi olufunekayo.
4. Phuhlisa ngenkuthalo ezinye iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze uphephe iingozi. Okwangoku, kuluhlu lwemizi-mveliso yobhedu eTshayina, iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngaphandle zenza ngaphezulu kwe-20% yokusetyenziswa kobhedu lonke eTshayina. Nje ukuba ummiselo we-REACH usebenze, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kunyusa iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zobhedu zelizwe lethu kwaye unciphise ukhuphiswano lokuthumela ngaphandle. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe nakwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-15-2022
