Ubhedu lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kushishino (i-industrial chalcopyrite ukuvelisa ubhedu) Impembelelo ye-REACH kwimveliso yethu yobhedu kunye namashishini okulungisa ubhedu kunye nabasebenzisi abasezantsi be-REACH ixhalabele kakhulu kushishino lweekhemikhali zasekhaya, kodwa amashishini asekhaya angeyontsimbi asekwinqanaba ukuqonda okanye nokungawuqondi lo mmiselo.Ukuphunyezwa kwe-REACH kuya kuzisa izinto ezininzi ezingathandekiyo kumashishini ethu angenayo i-ferrous kwimiba yokubhaliswa kwemveliso kunye nokuhlolwa.Ke ngoko, kufuneka sincamathele ukubaluleka kummiselo we-EU REACH kwaye sithathe amanyathelo achaseneyo ngokukhawuleza.
Njengenkampani yokwenza ubhedu kunye nobhedu, ukuba ngoku ithumela iimveliso zayo eYurophu, kufuneka yenze oku kulandelayo:
1. Yenza uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zezinto ezahlukeneyo eziqulethwe kwimveliso.
2. Chonga ukuba into nganye ixhomekeke kumvelisi kunye noxanduva lomrhwebi ovela kuMmiselo ngamnye.
3. Ukuseka indlela yengxoxo yexesha elide kunye nababoneleli abasuka phezulu kunye nabasebenzisi abasezantsi.
4. Ukulungiselela ubhaliso lwangaphambili lweshishini kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2008.
5. Ukubonelela ngedatha kunye nolwazi oluyimfuneko.Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-REACH ayifuni ukuba amashishini asebenzisa ubhedu olulahliweyo njengento ekrwada ukubhalisa.Kodwa phantsi kohlaziyo lwamva nje, iinkampani ezisebenzisa ubhedu olulahliweyo nazo ziya kufuneka ukuba zenze izibophelelo ezibekwe kwi-REACH kwaye zibhalise ngokwahlukeneyo.
Umthamo othe ngqo welizwe lethu awumkhulu ngoku, kwaye uchatshazelwa ikakhulu kukunyuka kwamaxabiso okuthumela ngaphandle.Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-China iya kuba ngumthengisi we-net of copper yombane ixesha elide elizayo.Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphunyezwa kwe-REACH kunempembelelo encinci kubavelisi bobhedu bombane baseTshayina kwixesha elifutshane.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba asithathi nxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kummiselo we-REACH, amashishini ethu obhedu anokulahlekelwa lixesha elilungileyo langoku lokubhalisa kwangaphambili.Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba i-China ilungisa umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokuthumela ngaphandle ubhedu kwaye iphakamisa izithintelo zokuthumela ngaphandle, iinkampani zobhedu kuya kufuneka zibhalise kwakhona ukungena kwimarike ye-EU.Ukongeza, kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino lobhedu, kukho amashishini amaninzi okwenziwa kobhedu kunye namashishini okuvelisa asebenzisa ubhedu kwilizwe lethu.Xa iimveliso zabo zithunyelwa eYurophu, ziya kuchaphazeleka yi-REACH.Okokuqala, amashishini okulungisa ubhedu, njengabavelisi bobhedu bethu bombane osezantsi, kufuneka babonise ukuba izinto zekhemikhali eziqulethwe kwiimveliso zabo zibhaliswe ngokuhambelana nomgaqo we-REACH xa zingena kwimarike ye-European Union, kungenjalo iimveliso ngokwazo azikwazi ukungena Imarike yeManyano yaseYurophu.Kwangaxeshanye, ummiselo we-REACH umisela ukuba isifundo sobhaliso kufuneka sibe yinkampani enesikhundla esisemthethweni somntu kwi-European Union.Ke ukuba abavelisi baseTshayina banenjongo yokuqhubeka nokuthumela ngaphandle eYurophu, kufuneka bakhethe iarhente eyodwa kwi-EU enemo esemthethweni ukubanceda babhalise kwaye bagcine idatha yabo kwixesha elide.Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo konyusa iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kwamashishini.Ukongezelela, iimveliso ezisezantsi zobhedu, ezifana nezixhobo ze-hardware kunye nezixhobo zombane, zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobhedu.Ababoneleli abakwi-Ustream nabo baya kufunwa ukuba babonelele ngamaxwebhu xa iimveliso zabo zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwimarike ye-EU.Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo ye-REACH yinkqubo enzima, kwaye amashishini asekhaya kufuneka acacise ukubaluleka kunye nokungxamiseka kokubhalisa kwangaphambili.Okokuqala, akukho ntlawulo eyongezelelweyo ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhalisa kwangaphambili, encinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nemali efunekayo ngexesha lokubhalisa.Okwesibini, emva kokugqitywa kokubhaliswa kwangaphambili, amashishini anandipha amaxesha ahlukeneyo enguqu ngokwetoni ebhengeziweyo.Iinkampani ziseza kukwazi ukuthumela ngaphandle kwi-EU ngexesha lotshintsho.Okwesithathu, amashishini obhedu asekhaya aseka inkqubo yengxoxo kunye namaziko ophando obhedu aseYurophu ngokusebenzisa iinkampani zabo ezinobuntu obuzimeleyo obusemthethweni eYurophu, okanye ngokutyunjwa kwe-arhente eyodwa eYurophu.Joyina umbutho we-Arhente esekelwe ngokukodwa ekuphenduleni i-REACH ukwenza umsebenzi wophando osisiseko wokubhalisa, ngakumbi umsebenzi wophando obandakanya imifuniselo yebhayoloji kunye nohlalutyo lobutyhefu.Kwangaxeshanye, sinokwabelana ngeziphumo zophando esele zenziwe ngamaziko ophando ngobhedu aseYurophu.Njengoko i-REACH ingekasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, kunzima ukuqikelela impembelelo kwikhonkco loshishino lobhedu lwaseTshayina.Nangona kunjalo, kumashishini asele ebandakanyeka kwimveliso yobhedu kunye neemveliso kwikhonkco loshishino lobhedu kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-EU, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo epheleleyo kule miba ilandelayo ngokukhawuleza.
1. Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kunye neenkcukacha zemigaqo ye-REACH kunye nomxholo ofanelekileyo weshishini.
2. Ukusekwa kwenkqubo edityanelweyo yokujongana nentsebenziswano kuMntla kunye nosezantsi kwentsebenziswano yeChain yoshishino lobhedu.
3. Xhumana namaziko oPhando lwe-Copper aseYurophu ukugqiba ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili ngokukhawuleza ngama-agent okanye amasebe okanye njengomthengi osezantsi ukugqiba ukuhanjiswa kolwazi oluyimfuneko.
4. Phuhlisa ngokukhutheleyo ezinye iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuphepha imingcipheko.Okwangoku, kwikhonkco loshishino lobhedu lwaseTshayina, iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela ngaphandle zibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-20% yokusetyenziswa kobhedu eTshayina.Nje ukuba ummiselo we-REACH uqalise ukusebenza, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kwandisa iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso yobhedu lwelizwe lethu kunye nokunciphisa ukukhuphisana kwamanye amazwe.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuphuhlisa iimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-15-2022
